Gretna Township Gretna township
was founded in 1915 and is now a famous example of town planning
history. Gretna was the first new town to be sponsored by the government
in Britain and was built to house munition workers from the nearby
cordite factory, built at the same time Gretna was used as a proving
ground for a number of social experiments and is an example of the
work of two men, David Lloyd George, the then Minister of Munitions
and Raymond Unwin who was responsible for the great housing drive
in the 1920's.
The
first sod was cut in Gretna in August 1915 and the work of construction
as planned, was completed in late 1917. It was built as a complete
self contained community having its own police force (male and female)
Fire Service, Power Station, Hospital, School, Laundry, shops, offices,
halls, clubs, and recreational facilities. All houses and buildings
had running water, mains drainage, a bath and wired for electric
lighting. All roads in the township had electric street lighting.

All
the Churches were provided by the Ministry of Munitions. All
are interesting and add character to the Township. The Scottish
Episcopal is built on Gothic lines, the Church of Scotland is in
the Italian style with rough cast walls and a red tiled roof whilst
the Roman Catholic is in the Italian renaissance style.
Gretna lies
to the west of the Glasgow Carlisle trunk road, now upgraded
to motorway, at its junction with the A75 which leads to the lovely
countryside of Galloway to the West. The Township is served with
an hourly bus service to Dumfries and Carlisle with frequent connections
to larger centres. It is an ideal Touring Centre with first class
facilities and within easy reach of many interesting and beautiful
attractions.
The Railway
Station at Gretna Green is now reopened. |